Civil rights agency drops a key tool used to investigate workplace discrimination

The U S civil rights agency responsible for enforcing worker rights will stop assessing complaints about company policies that don t explicitly discriminate but may disproportionately harm certain groups according to an internal memo obtained by The Associated Press The memo emailed to all area local and district office directors of the U S Equal Employment Opportunity Commission on Sept says that the agency will discharge by Tuesday any complaints based on disparate impact liability a legal concept that argues that even if a strategy looks fair on the surface it can still be discriminatory if it creates unnecessary hindrances that make it harder for certain groups of people to succeed The EEOC s decision to drop such cases aligns with President Donald Trump s April executive order directing federal agencies to deprioritize the use of disparate impact in civil rights enforcement because it encourages the assumption that any racial imbalance in the workforce is a consequence of discrimination which creates undue burden on businesses The move marks a considerable shift in EEOC enforcement and critics say it weakens an effective legal tool used to root out workplace discrimination That s especially true when it comes to addressing algorithmic bias as more employers rely on AI in the hiring process Since AI draws on large amounts of information to generate results it can replicate the patterns of inequality even if it s not programmed to do so In one infamous example Amazon developed a resume-scanning tool to recruit top talent but abandoned it after finding it favored men for technical roles in part because it was comparing job candidates against the company s own male-dominated tech workforce As AI is becoming more and more popular it s particularly key that we have the disparate impact tools available to be able to police it and make sure it s not being used to resegregate the workforce explained civil rights and plaintiff-side employment attorney Christine Webber Historically discrimination alleges invoking disparate impact have been less common than those alleging intentional discrimination known as disparate recovery But in AI systems discrimination is more likely to occur in the disparate impact context reported Littler attorney Bradford Kelley who was chief counsel to former Republican EEOC Commissioner Keith Sonderling Kelley disclosed companies should still be concerned that their algorithms could invite disparate impact complaints noting that a great number of states and local executives have their own laws and regulations The hazard is still there he stated Despite its modern-day applications the idea of disparate impact is not new It has been an established part of U S civil rights law for decades and has helped stop unfair practices that keep minorities women people with disabilities older adults and others from getting jobs loans or equal pay The EEOC memo cites Trump s executive order arguing that disparate impact has become a key tool of a pernicious movement that threatens meritocracy in favor of racial balancing in the workforce and instructs districts to compile a list of pending disparate impact cases then close them by Tuesday Workers who submitted complaints solely on these grounds will receive a notice from the agency saying they can pursue the development in court on their own if they wish The EEOC declined to comment on the memo citing that its contents are privileged But a spokesperson reported that as an executive branch agency the EEOC will fully and robustly comply with all Executive Orders and that it continues to fulfill its statutory obligation of accepting all charges of discrimination from all charging parties and serving all charges of discrimination on the relevant employer regardless of the theory of discrimination alleged Webber commented the EEOC s decision not to pursue these investigations definitely erects an unnecessary hurdle for workers who filed complaints and now no longer get the benefit of a publicly-funded scrutiny which can be complicated and costly Unlike private lawyers the EEOC has the ability to compel employers to provide information early in the process Former EEOC general counsel Karla Gilbride who was fired in January alongside two Democratic commissioners commented she was disturbed by the agency s decision to close charges based on their category not the facts and evidence And because disparate impact often involves company-wide or industry-wide policies the number of people affected is usually larger than an individual discrimination complaint You re talking about thousands of people who could be affected by this added former EEOC commissioner Chai Feldblum Despite the EEOC s new stance specific businesses are proactively addressing feasible bias Job search website Indeed for example in the last few days developed a virtual hiring assistant using generative AI aimed at helping employers find and connect with talent according to senior product director Heidi Laki She revealed a core tenet of building out that product is ensuring AI is used responsibly and conducting both disparate impact and disparate healing analyses to make sure that we don t have outcomes that disproportionately affect populations And following the EEOC s shift in enforcement we are maintaining all of our responsible AI analysis that we had before Laki revealed The Associated Press women in the workforce and state establishment coverage receives financial encouragement from Pivotal Ventures AP is solely responsible for all content Find AP s standards for working with philanthropies a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP org Source